China is a cultural region, an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia.
Two political entities use the name China:
1. the People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly known as China, has control over mainland China and the self-governing territories of Hong Kong (since 1997) and Macau (since 1999)
2. the Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan, has control over the islands of Taiwan, Pescadores, Kinmen, and Matsu.












